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Posted by 👤Pharmatrix
Date: 25th April
Understanding Difference Between PCOS & PCOD
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are not the same, though they are often confused for each other. PCOD refers specifically to the presence of cysts on the ovaries, while PCOS encompasses a broader range of hormonal and metabolic issues, including cyst formation.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease)
This term primarily describes the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries, potentially due to the production of immature or partially mature eggs.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
This is a more complex endocrine disorder that involves hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and metabolic dysfunction, along with the presence of ovarian cysts..
In essence, PCOD is a subset of PCOS, meaning that PCOD is the presence of cysts, while PCOS encompasses PCOD plus other hormonal and metabolic issues.
What causes PCOS or PCOD?
The exact causes of both PCOD and PCOS aren't fully understood, but they are likely caused by a combination of genetic factors, hormonal imbalances (especially high androgens and insulin resistance), and lifestyle influences. The exact way these factors interact can vary from woman to woman, leading to the diverse range of symptoms and severity seen in these conditions.
Genetic factors
Hormone imbalances
Lifestyle Influences
Stress
Causes
What are the symptoms of PCOS or PCOD?
Common symptoms of PCOS include:
•Irregular periods or no periods at all
•Difficulty getting pregnant (because of irregular ovulation or no ovulation)
•Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) – usually on the face, chest, back or buttocks
•Weight gain
•Thinning hair and hair loss from the head
•Oily skin or acne
Having PCOS can increase the chances of developing other health problems later in life, women with PCOS are at increased risk of developing:
•Type 2 Diabetes – a lifelong condition that causes a person's blood sugar level to become too high
•Depression and Mood Swings – because the symptoms of PCOS can affect your confidence and self-esteem
•High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol – which can lead to heart disease and stroke
•Sleep Apnea – overweight women may also develop sleep apnea, a condition that causes interrupted breathing during sleep
Irregular Menstrual Cycle
Acne Prone Skin
High Testosterone Levels
Hirsutism & Hair Loss
Infertility
Pelvic Pain
Symptoms
What are the treatment strategies of PCOS or PCOD?
The primary goals of managing PCOS and PCOD are to address the hormonal imbalances and their associated symptoms, reduce long-term health risks, and improve quality of life. Treatment strategies typically involve a combination of:
1.) Lifestyle Modifications: This is often the first and most crucial step.
•Weight Management
•Healthy Diet
•Regular Exercise
•Stress Management
2.) Medications: These are often prescribed to manage specific symptoms or underlying issues.
•Hormonal Birth Control: To regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and manage symptoms like acne and hirsutism.
•Anti-Androgen Medications: To reduce symptoms of hirsutism and acne by blocking the effects of androgens.
•Ovulation Induction Medications: For women trying to conceive, medications can stimulate ovulation.
•Other Medications: Depending on individual needs, medications for managing cholesterol, blood pressure, or other related conditions might be prescribed.
Now let's look at the potential contributions of the ingredients specified in OVASYNC tablet:
Myo-inositol and D-Chiro Inositol: These are isomers of inositol, a sugar-like molecule involved in insulin signaling. Studies suggest they can improve insulin sensitivity, lower androgen levels, regulate menstrual cycles, and potentially improve ovulation in women with PCOS. The typical ratio often studied is 40:1 of myo-inositol to D-chiro inositol.
To know more click on the images...
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N-Acetyl L-Cysteine (NAC): An antioxidant and precursor to glutathione, NAC may improve insulin sensitivity, reduce androgen levels, and have a positive impact on ovulation and fertility in some women with PCOS. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.
To know more click on the images...
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Asparagus densiflorus (Shatavari) Extract: Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine, some research suggests it may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and potentially support female reproductive health. However, scientific evidence specifically for PCOS/PCOD is limited.
To know more click on the images...
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Berberis vulgaris root Extract (Berberine): A compound found in various plants, Berberine has shown promise in improving insulin sensitivity, lowering blood sugar and androgen levels, and potentially aiding in weight management in women with PCOS. Its effects on hormonal balance and metabolic parameters are being actively studied.
To know more click on the images...
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L-methyl folate
The active form of folic acid (vitamin B9), L-methyl folate is crucial for cell division and DNA synthesis. While not directly targeting PCOS/PCOD mechanisms, it's important for overall health, especially for women of reproductive age. Some research suggests it might play a role in improving fertility outcomes.
Chromium Picolinate
A trace mineral that may help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control. Some studies have shown potential benefits in women with PCOS regarding insulin resistance and lipid profiles.
Vitamin D3
Many women with PCOS have low vitamin D levels. Supplementation may help improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and potentially have a role in fertility
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12): Important for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and energy production. While not a primary treatment for PCOS/PCOD, deficiencies can occur, and adequate levels are essential for overall health. Metformin use can sometimes lower B12 levels.
Pyridoxine HCl (Vitamin B6): Involved in various metabolic processes, including hormone regulation and neurotransmitter synthesis. It may help with some symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances and mood.
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